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Welcome
Introduction to Power KitingThe power generated by a kite in flight has been harnessed for a variety
of uses throughout time. Kites have been used to pull large sailing ships
from wind sheltered harbors; experimental "war" kites were used to lift
scouts into the air to guide artillery shells. Kite lore tells that in
China, kites were used to predict the fortune of a voyage. Before leaving
port, the captain of a ship would find a volunteer to fly on a kite. The
person was tied to the kite and if he flew it was a good omen, if he didn't
it wasn't.
In the eighteenth century England George Pocock used kites
to pull a specially designed carriage at speeds up to 25 miles per hour.
Pocock's is the earliest written record of a kite buggy.
Recently the use
of kite power has shifted to a more recreational focus. From 1982-1988
the C-class unlimited speed sailing record was held at 25 knots by Jacob's
Ladder; a set of extended Tornado catamaran hulls, powered by a winch controlled
stack of Flexifoil kites.
More recently with the introduction of the kite
buggy by New Zealander Peter Lynn, land based kite sailing has gained popularity
around the world. Also 'Kite skiing', water skiing with kites,
has seen several recent advancements and has won several recent speed sailing
competitions.
This booklet introduces the reader to the increasingly popular sport
of kite sailing, using kites to propel a craft on water, ice or land. A
description of the basic principles involved in sailing with kites; how
you can go up wind, turn, etc., is given. Next a description of the different
forms of kite sailing is given. The buggy and other land based traction
activities are depicted, also water and ice kite sailing are introduced.
As more and more people become proficient at buggying the interest
in racing grows. Unlike sport kite competitions the winner of a race is
not a qualitative outcome that is dependent on the opinion of individuals,
but clearly the first one across the finish line. The two basic forms of
racing, applicable to all forms of traction kiting are described. One on
one pursuit racing and multiple racer triangular course racing are described
and a set of rules are included. Included as a guideline for event organizers
are basic buggy control requirements for crowded festivals and racing.
Useful information is provided to those participating in traction kiting
as well as those who would like to get started. We describe the conditions
that make a spot suitable for each type of traction kiting. We also list
popular traction kiting locations along with pros and cons of each spot.
Next we describe equipment: kites, vehicles, and safety gear, both commercially
available products and plans for those of you who prefer to build things
yourself.
The final section of this book is devoted to other forms of traction
kiting. Dragging is the first form of power kiting most of us experience
and it is very exciting, however it is a gravity sport and will not get
you back to where you started. Still whether it be on land, water or ice,
dragging can be fun and if done with restraint, a safe way to enjoy the
power generated by kites. The use of kites to travel downwind is gaining
popularity among kayakers.
Finally we introduce the reader to the most
dangerous and controversial forms of power flying, jumping and man lifting.
These two activities are dangerous, however we feel that it is necessary to provide a brief description
of these activities to inform would be participants of the dangers involved.
Safety
When practiced in a responsible manner, traction kiting is a safe and
enjoyable sport. If practiced recklessly, like most things, traction kiting
can be a dangerous activity to participants and bystanders. As of now traction
kiting is relatively unregulated and allowed in most public places with
few restrictions. In order to keep it this way we encourage the practice
of safe, responsible traction kiting: placing participants and bystanders
at minimal risk.
General Safety
These guidelines should be followed when participating in any form
of traction kiting.
- Keep clear of people, do not fly your kite over people when traction
kiting.
- Do not attempt winds, speeds or tricks that are beyond your ability.
- Do not traction kite alone.
- Stay clear of other vehicles.
- Stay clear of over head wires. Remember you may have to let go of
the kite sometimes
- Use quick release handles so at least there aren't handles
flying through the air to damage people, possessions, or worst of all,
loop around electricity lines.
- Do not use a harness system that does not have a passive release
system, one that releases when you stop doing something.
- Make sure you have a safe downwind recovery landing area for released
kites.
- Keep fit. Fit people have less injuries when they do crash.
- Running into other kite lines is something to be watchful for.
- Do not attempt to traction kite/power fly until you have mastered
controlling your kite.
- Learn to traction kite in light and steady winds.
- Avoid traction kiting in gusty and variable winds.
- Make sure that the area you traction kite in is clear of ditches,
logs and other obstacles. Always check to make sure the area you plan to
traction kite in is clear of hidden ditches, etc.